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Thursday, November 24, 2011

'H' is for Heinlein

The "dean of science fiction writers", Robert A. Heinlein (1907–1988) was one of the most popular among the authors of the genre.  For many years, Heinlein, Isaac Asimov, and Arthur C. Clarke were known as the "Big Three" of science fiction." (Wikipedia)  He kept good company indeed.
 
Links of interest:

'G' is for Games

Gaming has introduced many fantasy and sci-fi stories.  Many are shooter games, with background stories.  There are also civilisation building games.  And, of course, multiple player online games.  Here are some of the systems that games are played on:
  1. Playstation - Final Fantasy series
  2. Nintendo - Zelda series
  3. X-Box - Halo series

'F' is for Fables and Fairy Tales

Castles are often a part of fairy tales, such as in Cinderella
I believe our first introduction into Fantasy is via the fables and fairy tale stories of our youth.  Three groups come to mind:  Aesop's Fables, HansChristian Andersen, and the brothers Grimm Fairy Tales.  From the lessons learned in The Tortoise and the Hare (Aesops), to the sad tale of The Little Mermaid (Hans Andersen), and then the romantic story of Sleeping Beauty and the scary Little Red Riding Hood from the Grimm brothers.

Many of these stories have been Disney-washed for the movie industry, but in their original form, were quite frightening or very sad.

Wikipedia Definitions:
A fable is a brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, featuring  animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature which are anthropomorphized (given human qualities), and that illustrates a moral lesson, which may at the end be expressed explicitly in a pithy maxim.

Fairy tale is a type of short narrative that typically features such folkloric characters, such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, dwarves, giants or gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments. However, only a small number of the stories refer to fairies. The stories may nonetheless be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables.

Here is where we find talking trees in dark forests, dwarves, giants, hares that run races against tortoises, scary wolves that talk to little girls and gobble up their grandmothers, witches with candy houses, frogs that turn into princes when kissed, princesses awakened with a kiss, princesses turned into swans, girls falling into tunnels that lead to great adventures, journey to places with little people, or to a giant at the top of a magic bean pole, cats with boots, a wizard called Merlin, fairies in the garden, mermaids, elves, and a myriad of other weird and magical creatures.

I remember my father reading us the story of Peter Pan.  You couldn't get more magical then that, and it had a fairy in the story too.  I loved reading all those wonderful stories when I got older to read them for myself.  I particularly like the stories by C.S. Lewis which has now become so popular in the young generation of today, no doubt because of the movie, The Chronicals of Narnia.

'D' is for Dune by Frank Herbert

I read the Dune books in my teens and twenties, and couldn't tear myself away from them.  I would always be excited when a new sequel came out.  I enjoyed the movies, which came a long time after the books, but I did prefer the novels.  Franklin Patrick Herbert, Jr. (October 8, 1920 – February 11, 1986) was born in Tacoma, WA.  According to the official Dune website:
Dune is considered one of the greatest science fiction novels of all time, and Frank Herbert left a lasting legacy to fans and family alike. Brian Herbert – Frank Herbert’s son – and coauthor Kevin J. Anderson have continued the series, keeping the original author’s vision alive and bringing the saga to millions of new readers. DuneNovels.com is a place where fans of all-things Dune can come and immerse themselves in Frank Herbert’s rich, desert tapestry.
 So, his son is keeping up with the world of Dune, with the help of Kevin J. Anderson.  I am so glad.  In my opinion, the Dune series is up there with the Lord of the Rings, 2001:A Space Odyssey, Ender's Game, and the Foundation series.  These are the sci-fi/fantasy novels that I read during my teens to late twenties, that influence my writing now.  There are other authors, such as, C.S. Lewis and Jules Verne who are the grandfathers of the genre, that I read over and over when I was a kid.  I haunted the library, waiting for new series of sci-fi to come out that I hadn't yet read.  I remember, at one time there were yellow jacketed sci-fi books, so they were easy to spot. 

Links of Interest:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Herbert
http://www.dunenovels.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_J._Anderson
http://kjablog.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Herbert

'C' is for the movies Contact and Close Encounters of the Third Kind

I put these two movies together because it explores the same theme, that is, the discovery of extraterrestrial life.  Both protagonists seem obsessed by seeing the contact through to the end.  

Contact by Carl Sagan was made into a movie by the same name.  While Close Encounters directs the protagonist to a certain site where the aliens will land, in the Contact scenario the aliens send plans on how to build a structure that conveys the main character to their planet (although that is debatable ... the movie makes it unclear ... it could be her consciousness that is transported by the machine to a place that looks like Earth and the alien looks like her father).

Carl Sagan was "the David Duncan Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences and Director of the Laboratory for Planetary Studies at Cornell University. He played a leading role in the American space program since its inception." (The Carl Sagan Portal)

Close Encounters of the Third Kind was written and directed by Steven Spielberg, in 1977.  The protagonist is a man who becomes enthused to an absurd point, by a shape of a mountain.  He keeps drawing it, even creating it with mud in his kitchen.  In the end, it is this mountain that the aliens are going to land, and many other people went just as dotty over various aspects of the landing, such as the sound the ship makes, or the lights.  Spielberg has directed many sci-fi movies such as ET and Jurassic Park, and more recently War of the Worlds (not my favourite).  He has been involved in other genres with as much, or even more success.

Links of interest:

'B' is for Ben Bova

I really enjoyed the Voyagers series by Ben Bova.  He was born on November 8, 1932 in Philadelphia and worked as a reporter for a few years.  Like Asimov, he married twice (divorced 1974), having two children with his first wife. 
The latest in the Voyagers series, The Return: Book IV of Voyagers is now available in paperback. 

Links of Interest:
Washington Post article by Dr. Ben Bova
Interview on YouTube .... short reply

'A' is for Asimov

Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), the author of so many sci-fi books, short stories, and other genres.  I loved the Foundation series which I read in my teens (the image on the right is from the first edition dust jacket, thanks to wikipedia).  I must get them out of the library and read them again to get my adult perspective on the stories.  Another book that I enjoyed is I, Robot which was made into a movie.

He was of Russian Jewish ethnicity, born in the USSR, between October 4, 1919 and January 2, 1920 and he moved with his family to the USA when he was 3 years old.

Asimov and I have one thing in common ... he was afraid of flying.  I am too, and only fly because I have to.  I am starting to get used to it, but I never really enjoy it.  Asimov enjoyed travelling by ship and went on many cruises, even being the "entertainment", giving science themed talks to the passengers.

He was a biochemist by trade and tenured at Boston University, but did not have classes since 1958 when he started writing full-time.  He was, however, still associated with the university.

His style of writing is, as quoted by science fiction scholar, James Gunn: "almost all Asimov fiction—play themselves on a relatively bare stage."

Asimov's comeback in the beginning of Nemesis: "I made up my mind long ago to follow one cardinal rule in all my writing—to be clear. I have given up all thought of writing poetically or symbolically or experimentally, or in any of the other modes that might (if I were good enough) get me a Pulitzer prize. I would write merely clearly and in this way establish a warm relationship between myself and my readers, and the professional critics—Well, they can do whatever they wish."

He was married twice, having two children from his first wife.  He died in 1992 of complications from an earlier heart operation where he was infected with HIV from a blood transfusion. 

He received many awards, was immensely influencial in the pure science fiction genre, and a prolific writer.

Links of interest: